
Clinical efficacy and safety evaluation of phloroglucinol and misoprostol in elderly women undergoing hysteroscopic surgery
ZHANG Rong, SONG Zhenzhen
Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3) : 18-21.
Clinical efficacy and safety evaluation of phloroglucinol and misoprostol in elderly women undergoing hysteroscopic surgery
Objective: To investigate the effectiveness and safety of phloroglucinol in cervical softening during hysteroscopic surgery in elderly women. Methods: One hundred and twenty-eight elderly female patients undergoing hysteroscopic surgery were randomly divided into a phloroglucinol group and a misoprostol group with 64 cases each. The efficacy of cervical softening and adverse drug reactions were observed between the two groups. Results: The total efficiency of cervical dilation and clarity of vision were higher, the dilation time and operative time were shorter, and the overall incidence of intraoperative bleeding, intraoperative leakage and adverse events were lower in the phloroglucinol group than the misoprostol group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The use of phloroglucinol before hysteroscopy in elderly female patients has a good effect on cervical softening with a certain clinical application value and a low incidence of surgical complications and adverse drug reactions.
phloroglucinol / misoprostol / elderly women / hysteroscopic surgery / clinical efficacy / safety analysis {{custom_keyword}} /
表1 宫颈扩张效果比较 [n(%)] |
组别 | 充分软化 | 软化 | 无效 | 总有效 |
---|---|---|---|---|
间苯三酚组 (n=64) | 46(71.88) | 13(20.31) | 5(7.81) | 59(92.19) |
米索前列醇组 (n=64) | 41(64.06) | 9(14.06) | 14(21.88) | 50(78.13) |
χ2值 | 5.006 | |||
P值 | 0.025 |
表2 检测指标比较 |
组别 | 扩宫时间 ( | 手术时间 ( | 术中出血量 ( | 视野清晰度 [n(%)] | 术中漏水率 [n(%)] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
间苯三酚组(n=64) | 41.5±5.8 | 26.16±4.3 | 18.1±3.6 | 39(60.94) | 1(1.56) |
米索前列醇组(n=64) | 57.9±5.2 | 33.05±4.1 | 27.9±4.2 | 27(42.19) | 7(10.94) |
χ2/t值 | t=2.509 | t=2.148 | t=2.852 | χ2=4.504 | χ2=4.800 |
P值 | 0.027 | 0.032 | 0.018 | 0.034 | 0.028 |
表3 药物不良反应发生率比较 [n(%)] |
组别 | 腹痛 | 阴道流血 | 畏寒发热 | 恶心呕吐 | 变态反应 | 总不良反应 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
间苯三酚组(n=64) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1(1.56) | 1(1.56) | 2(3.13) |
米索前列醇组(n=64) | 1(1.56) | 3(4.69) | 0 | 4(6.25) | 0 | 8(12.50) |
χ2值 | 3.905 | |||||
P值 | 0.048 |
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