
Analytic clinical medical research: key points in the design of case-control studies
WANG Ruiping, ZHAO Hui, LI Bin
Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (21) : 23-25.
Analytic clinical medical research: key points in the design of case-control studies
A case-control study is the most basic and important type of study in analytical epidemiology. This type of study is essentially observational in nature, in which the researcher cannot treat or intervene in the study according to his or her own conception, but only groups the subjects according to whether they have the outcome event of interest to the researcher, and then retrospectively collects information on previous exposures of the subjects of the two groups, and then explores the “cause and effect” relationship between the exposures and the outcomes. This article begins with the basic concepts of case-control studies, introduces the classification of case-control studies, sample size estimation of case-control studies, and the key points and applications of case-control study design, with a view to providing a reference for the design of subsequent case-control studies conducted by clinical medical personnel.
case-control study / sample capacity / bias / design points {{custom_keyword}} /
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