
The application value of an action research method intervention combined with individualised health education in postoperative PCI elderly patients with coronary artery disease
SONG Xingyan, WANG Na, YANG Shaohua
Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (15) : 38-42.
The application value of an action research method intervention combined with individualised health education in postoperative PCI elderly patients with coronary artery disease
Objective: To explore the application value of action research method intervention combined with individualised health education in elderly patients with coronary heart disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods: Seventy-six cases of the patients were divided into a control group (n=38) and an observation group (n=38) according to the method of randomised numerical table. The control group underwent conventional nursing care, while the observation group underwent the action research method intervention combined with individualised health education, and the intervention was lasted for 12 weeks. The health quotient level, cardiac function, negative emotion and quality of life were compared between the two groups and analyzed. Results: After the intervention, the scores of the dimensions and total scores of the IQ index, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and the scores of the dimensions of generic quality of life inventory 74 (GQOLI-74) were higher and the scores of the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and the self-rating depression scale (SDS) were lower in the observation group than the control group (all P<0.05). Conclusion: The action research method intervention combined with individualised health education can effectively improve the cardiac function of elderly patients with coronary artery disease after PCI and the level of health quotient and quality of life and alleviate their negative emotions.
coronary heart disease / percutaneous coronary intervention / action research method / individualized health education / health quotient level {{custom_keyword}} /
表1 一般资料对比 |
组别 | 性别[n(%)] | 年龄 ( | 心功能分级[n(%)] | 冠状动脉病变情况[n(%)] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | Ⅰ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅲ级 | 单支病变 | 双支病变 | 三支病变 | |||
对照组 (n=38) | 23(60.53) | 15(39.47) | 70.54±3.12 | 16(42.11) | 16(42.11) | 6(15.79) | 18(47.37) | 15(39.47) | 5(13.16) | |
观察组 (n=38) | 21(55.26) | 17(44.74) | 70.61±3.09 | 15(39.47) | 18(47.37) | 5(13.16) | 20(52.63) | 13(34.21) | 5(13.16) | |
t/χ2值 | 0.216 | 0.098 | 0.241 | 0.248 | ||||||
P值 | 0.642 | 0.922 | 0.887 | 0.883 |
表2 健商水平对比 ( |
组别 | 自我保健意识 | 健康知识 | 生活方式 | 生活技能 | 精神健康 | 总分 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | ||||||
对照组 (n=38) | 10.53± 1.46 | 15.79± 2.03 | 4.01± 0.65 | 6.23± 0.52 | 16.89± 1.97 | 23.95± 2.68 | 3.48± 0.31 | 5.98± 0.42 | 10.31± 1.06 | 14.69± 1.45 | 45.22± 5.45 | 66.64± 7.10 | |||||
观察组 (n=38) | 10.21± 1.35 | 19.71± 2.55 | 3.98± 0.71 | 7.95± 0.40 | 16.80± 1.85 | 29.41± 3.21 | 3.52± 0.26 | 7.03± 0.75 | 10.25± 1.34 | 17.01± 1.03 | 44.76± 5.51 | 81.14± 7.94 | |||||
t值 | 0.992 | 7.414 | 0.192 | 16.162 | 0.205 | 8.049 | 0.609 | 7.530 | 0.217 | 8.041 | 0.398 | 8.392 | |||||
P值 | 0.324 | <0.001 | 0.848 | <0.001 | 0.838 | <0.001 | 0.544 | <0.001 | 0.829 | <0.001 | 0.692 | <0.001 |
表3 心功能及负性情绪对比 ( |
组别 | LVEF/% | SAS评分 | SDS评分 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | |||
对照组(n=38) | 42.31±4.89 | 51.48±6.20 | 57.69±3.48 | 47.23±2.30 | 60.59±5.31 | 49.14±2.05 | ||
观察组(n=38) | 42.15±4.46 | 58.97±6.88 | 57.78±3.65 | 43.15±2.62 | 60.68±5.20 | 44.79±2.21 | ||
t值 | 0.149 | 4.985 | 0.110 | 7.214 | 0.075 | 8.896 | ||
P值 | 0.882 | <0.001 | 0.913 | <0.001 | 0.941 | <0.001 |
表4 生活质量对比 ( |
组别 | 心理功能 | 躯体功能 | 社会功能 | 物质生活 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | ||||
对照组(n=38) | 60.53±2.36 | 69.48±3.05 | 60.53±2.15 | 71.45±2.89 | 59.26±3.05 | 69.43±3.62 | 61.54±2.37 | 73.35±3.69 | |||
观察组(n=38) | 60.29±2.21 | 76.95±3.84 | 60.40±2.39 | 79.57±3.77 | 59.38±3.17 | 75.38±3.52 | 61.26±2.58 | 81.46±4.22 | |||
t值 | 0.458 | 9.390 | 0.249 | 10.537 | 0.168 | 7.264 | 0.493 | 8.918 | |||
P值 | 0.649 | <0.001 | 0.804 | <0.001 | 0.867 | <0.001 | 0.624 | <0.001 |
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